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The Good Corporate Citizen

The following abstract has been reproduced from an article that was authored by Johnny Jaswal and Edward J. Waitzer. It has been published in the Osgoode Hall Law Journal and The Next Generation of Responsible Investing textbook. 

Johnny Jaswal is the Managing Director of the Jaswal Institute.

Edward Waitzer is a Parter at Stikeman Elliott and was Chair of Stikeman Elliott from 1999 to 2006. He has served as a member of the firm’s Executive Committee and Partnership Board. Mr. Waitzer serves as a director of numerous corporations and community organizations, and writes and speaks extensively on a wide range of legal and public policy issues. He chaired the Strategy Working Party, which restructured the International Accounting Standards Board. He served as a member of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants’ Task Force on Standard Setting, as a public director of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and as a member of the Independent Review Panel on the Comptrollership Function in Canada. He is Chair of the Liquor Control Board of Ontario and President of the Canada-Chile Business Council. Mr. Waitzer serves as contributing editor or on the advisory boards of various publications including Corporate Ethics Monitor, Corporate Governance Review, Financial Regulator, International Securities Regulation Report, The Philanthropist and the Valuation Law Review and is editor-in-chief of the CCH Canadian Securities Law Reporter. Mr. Waitzer has been the Falconbridge Professor of Law at Osgoode Hall Law School. He is a professor and the Jarislowsky Dimma Mooney Chair in Corporate Governance and is director of the Hennick Centre for Business and Law at Osgoode Hall Law School and Schulich School of Business at York University.

 “This article considers the use of various legal instruments to advance a more expansive but well-defined view of directors’ duties and discretion–a view which focuses on the longer-term interests of the corporation. We begin with an attempt to clarify the nature of directors’ statutory duties under Canadian corporate law. We then consider the recent decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada in Peoples Department Stores Inc. (Trustee of) v. Wise and BCE v. 1976 Debentureholders, in which the Court took a broad view of corporate purpose, but failed to provide clear logic or operational guidance as to consequential directorial responsibilities. As a result, the Court may have afforded directors increased deference, provided they comply with prescribed procedural steps, but without a clearly stated legal rationale. We then outline various legal theories that courts might consider to help advance and clarify some of the concepts averted to by the Supreme Court and discuss opportunities for complementary legislative or shareholder-initiated reform.”

The full article can be accessed via the following link and is also embedded below:

http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/ohlj/vol47/iss3/2/

Peoples BCE and the Good Corporate Citizen (OHLJ)

If you require further information, please contact Johnny Jaswal.

The Sale or Acquisition of a Business: The Importance of Trusted Advisors

Canadian laws are in place to maintain the integrity of the markets and prevent misconduct.  Though complex and difficult, Ontario has enacted laws to protect the investing public, ensure efficient operation of the capital markets and increase and maintain public confidence in the markets.
If you are considering acquiring or selling a business, one of the most important decisions you make will involve hiring a trusted advisor that will enable you to maximize value and realize your corporate and personal goals. To protect yourself and your business, it is important that you consider the various laws that regulate trades in business as requirements throughout Canada are numerous, varied and complex.
Trading and advising activities are regulated through Ontario’s securities laws and instruments, including National Instrument 31-103 ─ Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations (NI 31-103) and its companion policy, which uses a business trigger assessment to determine if an individual or firm must register under Canadian securities laws when undertaking trading or advising activities.
What may come as a surprise to businesses that are considering acquiring or selling a business is that advisors are also regulated by the Real Estate and Business Brokers Act, which regulates the trade in real estate and businesses. The Real Estate and Business Brokers Act casts a wide net (arguably too wide) on advisors through the definition of real estate, which includes businesses.
Accordingly, the Real Estate and Business Brokers Act allows a limited group to legally engage in the trade in real estate and businesses, including a person registered as a broker or salesperson under the Real Estate and Business Brokers Act, a person registered under the Securities Act and a solicitor of the Superior Court of Justice.
The sale or acquisition of a business may be one of the most important decisions you make. Consequently, you will want to ensure that you are protected and working with a trusted advisor to maximize value and realize your corporate and personal goals.
The Jaswal Institute is a Toronto-based business law firm that provides exceptional legal services and a full range of related investment banking advisory services to small- and mid-market private companies.
The Jaswal Institute is fully compliant with Ontario’s securities laws and instruments, including National Instrument 31-103 ─ Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations (NI 31-103) and its companion policy.
The Jaswal Institute is fully compliant with Ontario Laws, including the Real Estate and Business Brokers Act, which regulates the trade in real estate and businesses.

Authored by Johnny Jaswal, Managing Director of the Jaswal Institute. If you require further information with respect to the sale or acquisition of a business, please contact Johnny Jaswal.

Johnny Jaswal

Master of Business Administration (MBA), Doctor of Law (JD), Bachelor of Engineering: Electrical Engineering (BEng)
Johnny Jaswal is the Managing Director of the Jaswal Institute and is responsible for providing strategic, legal and related investment banking advisory services. He has a wealth of experience advising on mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and capital raising activities.
Prior to the Jaswal Institute, Johnny was a member of senior management on the corporate development and strategy team of TMX Group, which owns a portfolio of financial and technology assets including the Toronto Stock Exchange. At TMX Group, Johnny was responsible for leading and managing the strategic evaluation, financial analysis, pursuit and execution of acquisitions, equity investments, joint ventures and divestitures for the corporation and its business units.
Prior to his role at TMX Group, Johnny was an investment banker at TD Securities, which is among Canada’s top-ranked investment banks. At TD Securities, Johnny was responsible for providing investment banking advisory services with respect to mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and capital raising activities for corporate, government and institutional clients.
In addition to his principal investing and investment banking experience, Johnny was a business lawyer at Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP and Goodmans LLP, two of Canada’s top business law firms, where he was responsible for providing legal services with respect to mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and capital raising activities for corporate, government and institutional clients.
Prior to entering the advisory world, Johnny worked as an engineer in several sectors, which provided him deep technological expertise and an extensive understanding of technical, operational and business issues.
Johnny has a Master of Business Administration from the Schulich School of Business, a Juris Doctor from Osgoode Hall Law School, a Bachelor of Engineering: Electrical Engineering from Ryerson University and has been admitted to the Ontario Bar.

Investment Banking Advisory

IB AdvisoryThe Jaswal Institute provides a full range of investment banking advisory solutions that help our clients maximize value and realize corporate and personal goals.
Our role is to provide advice and solutions to complex financial and strategic issues, with an emphasis on:
  • Mergers and acquisitions, including identifying growth opportunities and assisting in the acquisition of companies that offer crucial resources
  • Partial or full divestitures, including identifying strategic and financial acquirers and helping business owners monetize the value of their businesses
  • Views of value
  • Strategic advice with respect to financial strategies

Legal Practice Areas

Business Law

With a focus on business law, the Jaswal Institute provides legal solutions that help our clients transform their business obstacles into business opportunities.
The Jaswal Institute draws on the collective experience of its leaders to provide clients with sound and pragmatic legal, structural and business advice. At the Jaswal Institute, we believe in the spirit of business and have a varied background that ultimately produces comprehensive and holistic counsel that promotes the growth and health of your business.
Our role is to provide advice and solutions to complex legal issues through three structures that are aligned with your interests, allowing you to get to the decision-making point more quickly.
Access to a highly experienced legal team for transactions, special situations and projects: This structure offers the flexibility to obtain quality legal counsel that matches your business requirements.
Access to a dedicated virtual general counsel that provides a comprehensive understanding of your business and the associated risks in decision-making: This structure offers real time access to risk management and legal counsel on day-to-day matters, providing management advice with respect to potential issues at an early stage before they become more serious. Your business would have access to a seasoned legal team that anticipates challenges that could arise in the future and develops strategies to help manage them.
Access to government relations services: This structure helps clients assess risk, navigate the regulatory environment and identify solutions.

Land Use Planning and Development

The Jaswal Institute specializes in land use planning, development and municipal law in Toronto and the Greater Toronto Area. Our team can assist clients in navigating the full spectrum of regulatory and legal issues involved in land use planning and development. We have an extensive understanding of the Planning Act, the Ontario Municipal Board Act, and all other relevant legislation.
We work closely with our clients to find solutions and provide effective and timely legal advice. We are able to assist clients at any stage of an approval process and help them succeed with their application.
The services offered by Jaswal Institute in this area include:
  • Minor variance and consent applications (including severances) to the Committee of Adjustment
  • Official plan and zoning bylaw amendments
  • Plans of subdivision
  • Site plan approvals
  • Negotiation with neighbours
  • Representation at community council meetings
  • Appeals to the Ontario Municipal Board
  • Negotiation of municipal agreements
  • Mediation advisory

About Us

The Jaswal Institute is a Toronto-based business law firm that provides exceptional legal services and a full range of related investment banking advisory services to small- and mid-market private companies.
Through our expertise with respect to legal frameworks, regulations, capital markets and business issues, the Jaswal Institute provides its clients a unique outlook on the business environment, offering crucial insight into difficult but important business matters.
Our role is to provide advice and solutions to complex legal, financial and strategic issues, thus enabling our clients to maximize value and realize corporate and personal goals.
The Jaswal Institute is fully compliant with Ontario’s securities laws and instruments, including National Instrument 31-103 ─ Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations (NI 31-103) and its companion policy.
The Jaswal Institute is fully compliant with Ontario Laws, including the Real Estate and Business Brokers Act, which regulates the trade in real estate and businesses.
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Our Location

Our office is located in the heart of downtown Toronto.

Careers at the Jaswal Institute

We are always looking for highly motivated individuals who have exceptional analytical skills, excel in a challenging environment and who are excellent communicators.

If you are interested in a career opportunity with the Jaswal Institute, we encourage you to send a cover letter and resume to careers@jaswalinstitute.com

Contact Us

Johnny Jaswal
416.737.9653
johnny.jaswal@jaswalinstitute.com

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